What are the two types of observations mentioned in research?

In research methods, observations are primarily categorized into participant and non-participant observations. Participant observation involves the researcher actively engaging in the environment or situation being studied, allowing for an in-depth understanding of the context and the behaviors of subjects. This method provides rich qualitative data, as the researcher experiences the phenomenon directly alongside participants, leading to greater insights.

On the other hand, non-participant observation entails the researcher observing the subjects without direct involvement. This approach allows for a more objective perspective, reducing the potential for bias that might result from the researcher’s personal engagement with the environment or subjects. Non-participant observation is particularly useful when the aim is to maintain a level of detachment to ensure the integrity of the data collected.

The distinction between these two types of observation is fundamental in research, as it influences the type of data gathered and the overall findings of the study.