What defines a non-participant observation?

A non-participant observation is defined by the researcher not engaging with the participants during the study. In this method, the observer watches the subjects in their natural environment without intervening or interacting with them. This approach allows the researcher to gather data objectively, as they are not influencing the behavior of the participants or being influenced by them. By remaining detached, the researcher can focus on accurately documenting behaviors and dynamics as they occur naturally.

While options that refer to engagement, researcher recognition by participants, or incorporating participant feedback may involve some level of interaction or influence, non-participant observation specifically focuses on maintaining a clear boundary between the observer and the observed to enhance the validity of the data collected. This method is particularly useful in studies where the natural behavior of participants is essential to the research objectives.