What is the primary function of a research question?

The primary function of a research question is to guide the focus and direction of the research study. A well-formulated research question establishes the scope and objectives of the research, helping to clarify what the researcher aims to investigate. It serves as a roadmap for the study, determining what data needs to be collected and which methods should be employed to analyze that data.

By directing the research process, the research question ensures that efforts remain concentrated on a specific issue, facilitating the formulation of hypotheses and the selection of research methods. This focus is crucial for producing meaningful results that contribute to the body of knowledge within a given field. In essence, a strong research question not only shapes the approach and methodology but also influences how findings are interpreted and presented.