What is the primary function of a research ethical committee?

The primary function of a research ethics committee is to review proposals for ethical standards. These committees are established to ensure that research is conducted ethically and that the rights and welfare of participants are protected. They evaluate research proposals to ensure that any potential risks to participants are minimized and justified by the anticipated benefits of the research. This review process includes assessing informed consent processes, confidentiality measures, and compliance with relevant ethical guidelines and regulations.

By focusing on ethical standards, these committees serve a critical role in maintaining public trust in research practices and safeguarding the dignity and rights of individuals involved in research studies. The other options, such as approving funding or publishing research findings, do not fall under the direct responsibilities of an ethics committee, which is primarily concerned with the ethical implications of the research proposals it reviews.