What is the role of a research question in a study?

The role of a research question in a study is crucial as it guides the research design and defines the focus of the investigation. A well-formulated research question helps the researcher identify what they want to learn and sets clear parameters for the study, determining which aspects will be examined. It influences the selection of methodology, data collection techniques, and analysis strategies, ensuring that all efforts are aligned with the intended inquiry. This focused approach enables researchers to remain organized and systematic in their exploration of the topic, facilitating meaningful and relevant outcomes that contribute to existing knowledge.

In contrast, summarizing findings relates more to the conclusions drawn after research has been conducted rather than to its guiding principles. While addressing participant bias is an important consideration in research, the research question itself does not eliminate such biases; rather, it sets the stage for analyzing the data collected. Proposing solutions to identified problems is typically a subsequent step that follows the analysis of the findings, not a role of the research question itself. Therefore, the guiding role of the research question is essential for a well-structured and focused investigative process.