What type of research method involves analyzing information from previously conducted studies?

Secondary research is the correct choice because it specifically refers to the process of analyzing and synthesizing information that has already been gathered and documented in existing studies. This method involves reviewing, aggregating, and interpreting data from other researchers’ work in order to draw new insights or conclusions.

This approach is particularly useful in situations where conducting new experiments or collecting original data is impractical or resource-consuming. Scholars often rely on secondary research to build on the existing body of knowledge, to support their hypotheses, or to inform their understanding of a topic without the need for primary data collection.

In contrast, primary research involves gathering new data directly from sources or subjects, which is distinct from utilizing previously published data. Qualitative analysis emphasizes understanding underlying reasons and motivations, typically involving new data collection rather than review. Field studies are a specific type of primary research that takes place in a natural setting where researchers observe or interact with subjects directly. Each of these methods serves different objectives, but secondary research is characterized explicitly by its reliance on pre-existing information.