What typically constitutes the focus of research?

The focus of research is primarily established through the research question, problem statement, and hypothesis. These elements serve as the backbone of any research project, guiding the investigation's direction and objectives.

The research question defines what the researcher aims to explore, providing clarity and focus to the study. It articulates the specific inquiry or challenge that the research intends to address. Following the research question, the problem statement contextualizes the issue and underscores its relevance, setting the stage for why the research is necessary. Lastly, the hypothesis offers a testable prediction or proposition that will be evaluated through the research process.

Together, these components form a coherent framework that shapes the methodology and guides data collection and analysis. They ensure that the research remains aligned with its intended goals, making them vital to the integrity and success of the research endeavor.